Ayam Cemani Chicken Breed: The Complete Guide
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The Ayam Cemani chicken breed, often dubbed the "Lamborghini of poultry," is an intriguing and mystical breed that hails from Indonesia. Esteemed for its striking all black appearance and unique characteristics, the Ayam Cemani is not just a chicken but a cultural icon with a history as captivating as its appearance.
History of the Ayam Cemani chicken breed
The Ayam Cemani originates in Indonesian, specifically on the island of Java. The name "Ayam Cemani" translates to "completely black chicken," which aptly describes this breed's most notable feature. Historically, these chickens have been surrounded by a rich folklore, believed to possess mystical powers, making them integral to various spiritual practices and ceremonies in Javanese culture. It is said that the breed was once reserved for the royal families of Java, which adds to its aura of exclusivity and mysticism.
Related Article: Chicken Breed List: Ayam Cemani
The personality of an Ayam Cemani chicken
Ayam Cemanis are known for their calm and docile temperament, which makes them excellent pets. They are surprisingly friendly and can be quite sociable with both humans and other chicken breeds. Despite their somewhat intimidating appearance, they are gentle at heart and adapt well to handling, which endears them to poultry enthusiasts and pet owners alike.
The appearance of Ayam Cemani chickens
The most remarkable feature of the Ayam Cemani is its black coloration. This breed exhibits a genetic trait known as fibromelanosis, which causes hyperpigmentation, resulting in the chicken being entirely black; from its feathers, beak, and claws to even its internal organs and bones. The feathers of the Ayam Cemani have a mesmerizing sheen, reflecting iridescent colors in sunlight, which contrasts beautifully with their matte black appearance.
- Ayam Cemani hens typically weigh between 4-5 pounds.
- Ayam Cemani roosters typically weight between 5-7 pounds.
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Egg Color and production of the Ayam Cemani chicken
Contrary to what one might expect from such a unique breed, Ayam Cemani chickens lay eggs that are cream-colored, with a slight tint of pink. They are moderate layers, typically producing about 80 to 120 eggs per year.
Ayam Cemani hens usually start laying around 5-7 months of age.
Ayam Cemani hens tend to show a low to moderate tendency to go broody. This means they are less likely to sit on their eggs to hatch them compared to other breeds.
Care and health for Ayam Cemani chickens
Ayam Cemani chickens do well in both warm and cooler climates. With proper care and attention, they can live healthy and productive lives, laying eggs for years to come. The average life span of this chicken breed is 5-8 years.
Do you have any Ayam Cemani chickens in your flock? Share with us in the comments below.
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12 comments
I got my first Ayam Cemanis back in 2018. They r the nicest chicks ever. The rooster is aggressive if he doesn’t know u. They don’t lay very many eggs, but they keep the bug issue down and love to catch mice. Not good at eating rats thou. I have 1 original bird left as today I discovered one of the originals passes away last night. I bought some baby chicks last spring, but out of 12, I have one rooster that has a red comb, so not a pure bred Ayam Cemani. I’m looking into getting some more. I love these little black beauties. I had a Rhode Island Red and an olive Egger rooster when I first got my chickens. Between those 2 being the dominant roosters, I have many mixed Ayams still.
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My Pet Chicken replied:
Thank you for sharing your experience with this breed! We are really sorry to hear about the loss of one of your original birds. Losing a longtime flock member is never easy, especially when they have been part of your journey for so many years. You touched on several traits we often hear about with the Ayam Cemani. They tend to be very personable when raised with regular handling, while some roosters can be more protective if they are unsure of people. Egg production is usually on the lower side, but many keepers appreciate how active they are in foraging and in providing pest control around the property.
Color variations like a red comb do sometimes appear, especially when there has been any cross breeding in the flock, so your observation there makes sense. Mixed offspring can still make wonderful birds even if they do not meet strict breed standards. Make sure to get your birds from reputable sources like My Pet Chicken!
We are glad to hear how much you enjoy these striking chickens, and it sounds like they have added a lot of personality and utility to your flock over the years. If you decide to add more in the future, we would love to help you rebuild your flock!
I’m very serious about this breed of chicken
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My Pet Chicken replied:
Thank you so much for your interest. That kind of dedication is exactly what this unique breed deserves. Ayam Cemanis are truly special, and taking the time to learn as much as possible is the best way to set yourself up for success with them.
We are glad the guide was helpful and are always here if you have questions as you continue researching and planning.
I’m very serious about this breed of chicken
I received an Ayam Cemani last November with two other pullets. My daughter ordered them for me, and they were a “surprise mix” that was being offered at the time. Her name is Lucy. She is small, a bit flighty, and has already gone broody. She is apparently not the norm for the breed, but we enjoy her and her personality. She does tend to be bossy with the younger chickens. She has laid nice cream colored small eggs but is not laying currently.
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My Pet Chicken replied:
Thank you for sharing about Lucy! She sounds like such a character, and it is always fun to hear the unique personalities that come out in a mixed flock. While Ayam Cemani are usually known for their striking all-black appearance and less for broodiness, every bird can surprise us. Her cream-colored eggs and bossy streak make her rather unique and it is wonderful that you enjoy her even if she does not fit the “typical” profile of the breed. Sometimes those differences are exactly what make certain hens extra special!
I have 3 still learning about raising chicken.my hoppy
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My Pet Chicken:
Welcome to the chicken-keeping journey! Ayam Cemanis are such a unique and stunning breed to start with, and it’s exciting to hear you’re already raising three. Every day brings something new to learn, and you’re not alone — we’re here to help guide you as your flock grows. If you ever have questions or need tips, don’t hesitate to reach out. Happy chicken-keeping, and enjoy every moment of your new hobby!